Understanding felony charges in North Carolina
In North Carolina, crimes are classified as either infractions, misdemeanors, or felonies. Felonies are the most serious category and carry the harshest penalties, including long prison sentences, heavy fines, and the loss of certain civil rights.
If you are charged with a felony, the consequences can follow you for life, even if it’s your first offense. That’s why it’s critical to work with an experienced North Carolina criminal defense lawyer who understands how to fight these charges.
How North Carolina classifies felonies
North Carolina divides felonies into 10 classes, from Class A (most serious) to Class I (least serious). The severity of penalties depends on the felony class and your prior criminal record.
- Class A: Life in prison without parole or the death penalty
- Class B1 & B2: Lengthy prison sentences, often decades
- Class C–I: Prison time, probation, fines, and other penalties depending on the offense
Common crimes considered felonies in North Carolina
While there are many offenses that can be charged as felonies, here are some of the most common examples:
Violent felonies
- Murder (Class A)
- Manslaughter
- Armed robbery
- Kidnapping
- Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon
Sex crimes
- Rape (first or second degree)
- Sexual offense with a minor
- Statutory rape
- Child pornography offenses
- Sexual exploitation of a minor
(See our sex crimes defense page for more details.)
Drug-related felonies
- Trafficking controlled substances
- Possession with intent to sell or deliver (PWISD)
- Manufacturing drugs or methamphetamine
- Maintaining a vehicle or dwelling for drug activity
Property crimes
- Burglary (first or second degree)
- Breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony
- Arson
- Major fraud or embezzlement
Other serious offenses
- Habitual DWI (felony after multiple offenses)
- Felony child abuse
- Certain weapons charges
- Felony probation violations
What makes a crime a felony instead of a misdemeanor?
Several factors can elevate a misdemeanor to a felony, including:
- Severity of harm to a victim
- Use of a weapon during the crime
- Victim’s status (e.g., law enforcement officer, child, elderly person)
- Criminal history of the accused
- Intent to commit a serious crime
For example, simple assault is a misdemeanor, but assault with a deadly weapon that causes serious injury is a felony.
Penalties for felony convictions in North Carolina
Felony convictions can result in:
- Prison sentences from several months to life without parole
- Fines that can reach tens of thousands of dollars
- Probation or supervised release
- Permanent criminal record
- Loss of rights, including voting, firearm ownership, and holding public office
Some felony convictions also require mandatory sex offender registration or long-term supervision.
Can felony charges be reduced or dismissed?
Yes. With the help of a skilled criminal defense attorney, felony charges may be:
- Reduced to misdemeanors through plea negotiations
- Dismissed if evidence is insufficient or obtained illegally
- Defended at trial to seek an acquittal
The earlier you get legal representation, the better your chances of minimizing the consequences.
Frequently asked questions
Are all DWIs felonies in North Carolina?
No. Most first-time DWIs are misdemeanors, but habitual DWI, three prior DWIs within 10 years, is a felony.
Can I get a felony expunged in North Carolina?
Some non-violent felonies may be eligible for expungement after a waiting period, but violent crimes and certain serious offenses are ineligible.
What’s the difference between Class B1 and Class B2 felonies?
Class B1 felonies (like first-degree rape) carry harsher penalties than Class B2 felonies (like certain types of voluntary manslaughter).
If I’m charged with a felony, will I go to prison?
Not always. Sentences depend on the felony class, your prior record, and whether your lawyer can negotiate alternatives.
Key takeaways
- Felonies are the most serious crimes in North Carolina, punishable by years in prison and long-term consequences.
- Offenses range from violent crimes and sex crimes to major drug and property offenses.
- The felony class determines sentencing, but your criminal record also matters.
- A criminal defense lawyer can work to reduce charges, challenge evidence, or fight for dismissal.
Facing a felony charge in North Carolina?
Martine Law’s defense team is ready to protect your rights and your future.