A shoplifting or theft charge can stop you in your tracks. One moment everything feels routine, and the next you are facing questions you never expected to deal with. You might be worried about how this could affect your job or your future, or you may simply be trying to make sense of what just happened. It is common to feel a mix of confusion, embarrassment, and fear when you are pulled into the criminal system for the first time.
What helps right now is clarity. When you understand what North Carolina considers theft, how these cases move through the courts, and what steps you can take early. A North Carolina theft defense lawyer at Martine Law can walk with you through each stage so you are never guessing about what comes next.
This guide breaks down how shoplifting and property crime charges are handled in North Carolina and what you can do to protect yourself moving forward.
Defining shoplifting and theft mean under North Carolina law
North Carolina uses a few different laws for theft and shoplifting. The two most common include N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-72, which covers larceny, and N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-72.1, which explains shoplifting rules. The state considers shoplifting or theft to be taking property that does not belong to you without paying for it and with the intent to keep it or use it.
The severity of the charge depends on:
- The value of the items
- Whether force or threats were used
- Whether you have past convictions
- Whether the property belonged to a store or an individual
Being stopped for taking a small item from a store without paying is treated very differently from taking expensive electronics or stealing someone’s personal property. The law looks at the value and the circumstances, not just the act itself.
Why do these charges feel so personal?
People often feel embarrassed or overwhelmed after a shoplifting accusation. Some feel judged even before speaking to an officer or going to court. Many people worry this single moment will define them.
You might be thinking:
- Will this show up on my record?
- Will I lose my job?
- Will the court listen to my side of the story?
- Is there a way to fix this?
These questions are normal. The situation is personal and can affect your relationships, your work, and your future. Having someone explain the process in simple terms can make the path forward clearer.
What you should do immediately after being charged
These steps protect you and make sure you don’t accidentally make the situation harder:
Avoid discussing the incident with store security or officers.
Anything you say can be used later. Silence protects you.
Write down your version of events while it’s fresh.
Small details matter more than people realize.
Save any documents you were given.
These explain your charge and upcoming court date.
Do not return to the store.
Even if you just want to clear things up, returning can work against you.
Speak with a North Carolina theft defense lawyer as soon as possible.
Acting early can open doors to reduced charges, dismissed cases, or alternatives that protect your record.
What to expect next: a step-by-step guide
You may receive a citation or be arrested
For minor shoplifting cases, officers often issue a citation. More serious cases can lead to an arrest.
You will have a court date
North Carolina requires you to appear in court for theft charges. Missing a date can lead to additional penalties.
The prosecutor reviews the evidence
This includes store footage, witness statements, or any items recovered.
Your lawyer evaluates the case
A shoplifting and property crimes attorney in North Carolina looks at the evidence, how the store handled the accusation, and whether your rights were protected.
Negotiation or defense strategy begins
This may include asking for dismissal, diversion programs, reduced charges, or preparing for trial.
If you are unsure how to handle your next step, we can review your situation and help you understand your options.
How does the legal process work in North Carolina?
North Carolina divides theft charges into two main categories: misdemeanors and felonies.
1. Misdemeanor shoplifting or larceny
Usually applies when the value is under 1,000 dollars.
Penalties can include:
- Fines
- Community service
- Probation
- A permanent criminal record
- Jail time in some cases
2. Felony larceny
Applies when:
- The value is $1,000 or more, or
- Certain types of property are involved
Felony charges carry heavier penalties, including the possibility of prison.
3. Court hearings to expect
- First appearance: The court explains your rights.
- Pretrial meetings: Your lawyer reviews evidence and negotiates options.
- Trial: If needed, the court decides guilt or innocence.
Throughout this process, having someone explain what each stage means can make a significant difference in how prepared you feel.
Common mistakes to avoid after a shoplifting charge
- Talking to store security or police without legal guidance
- Posting about the incident on social media
- Missing your first court date
- Paying a civil penalty and assuming the criminal case disappears
- Assuming a minor charge does not need a lawyer
- Trying to explain or defend the situation without understanding how statements can be used against you
Avoiding these mistakes can greatly improve your chances of a better outcome.
Martine Law’s support through shoplifting and theft cases
At Martine Law, we understand how stressful these charges can be. Every case is different, and every person deserves respect and honesty throughout the process.
When you work with our team, you receive:
- Local North Carolina criminal defense and theft attorneys who know how courts handle these cases
- A detailed review of evidence and how it was collected
- Guidance on diversion programs or dismissal options when available
- A defense strategy tailored to your situation
- Strong negotiation and courtroom readiness
- Support from assistants and paralegals who are available 24/7 to answer your questions
We approach every case with empathy, preparation, and the goal of protecting your future.
Key Takeaways
- A shoplifting or theft charge can be a misdemeanor or a felony depending on value and circumstances.
- Early legal help matters; a North Carolina theft defense lawyer can review the evidence and protect your rights.
- Avoid talking to police or store security about the incident without legal guidance, and do not post about it online.
- Missing court dates or handling the matter alone can make outcomes worse.
- Many cases can be resolved through diversion, reduced charges, or negotiated pleas when handled properly.
- Martine Law offers local experience, 24/7 support, and tailored defense strategies to protect your future.
If you want clarity about your next step, reach out to our team for a confidential discussion or call +1(704)842-3411