Understanding child support in North Carolina
Child support in North Carolina is designed to ensure both parents contribute financially to their child’s needs, even if they do not live together. The payments cover essentials like housing, food, clothing, medical care, and education.
Whether you’re requesting support or being asked to pay, knowing the rules can prevent costly mistakes. At Martine Law, our attorneys help parents understand their rights and obligations under North Carolina law.
How is child support calculated in North Carolina?
North Carolina uses the Child Support Guidelines to determine payment amounts. The calculation is based on:
- Each parent’s gross income
- Number of children being supported
- Child custody arrangement (who the child lives with most of the time)
- Health insurance premiums paid for the child
- Work-related child care costs
- Other extraordinary expenses, like special medical or educational needs
The state has three worksheets for different custody situations:
- Worksheet A – Primary custody with one parent
- Worksheet B – Shared custody (each parent has the child for at least 123 nights a year)
- Worksheet C – Split custody (each parent has at least one child living primarily with them)
You can view the official guidelines on the North Carolina Child Support Services site.
How is child support ordered?
Child support can be set:
- During a divorce or custody case in family court
- By a standalone child support order
- Through a voluntary support agreement signed by both parents and approved by a judge
Our North Carolina child custody lawyers can help you navigate these processes and present accurate financial information.
Can child support be modified?
Yes. Either parent can request a modification if there’s been a substantial change in circumstances, such as:
- Significant change in income
- Change in custody arrangement
- Increased needs of the child
- Job loss or disability
Modifications are not automatic, the requesting parent must file a motion and provide proof.
What happens if you don’t pay child support?
Failure to pay child support in North Carolina can result in:
- Wage garnishment
- Seizure of tax refunds
- Suspension of driver’s or professional licenses
- Liens on property
- Jail time for contempt of court
The court takes child support enforcement seriously. If you fall behind, it’s better to work with a family law attorney to request a modification rather than risk penalties.
How long does child support last?
In most cases, child support continues until the child:
- Turns 18
- Turns 20 if still in high school
- Gets legally emancipated
- Marries
Special provisions may apply for children with disabilities who need ongoing support.
Key takeaways
- Child support in North Carolina is calculated using state guidelines based on income, custody, and expenses.
- Orders can be established during divorce, custody, or as a separate case.
- Support amounts can be modified if there’s a substantial change in circumstances.
- Nonpayment can lead to wage garnishment, license suspension, or jail time.
- A North Carolina family law attorney can ensure your rights are protected and help you reach a fair agreement.
Need help with a child support case in North Carolina?
Martine Law offers compassionate and strategic representation for both paying and receiving parents.